|
Butterflies
of the World - Lifecycle, Ecology, Taxonomy, Conservation,
Photography, Butterfly Holidays, Photo Galleries, Book Reviews and
more.........
Butterfly Study Holidays
Trip Reports
Butterfly Diary - latest sightings
Where to find butterflies Frequently Asked Questions Test Your Knowledge Strange but true ! Taxonomy & Evolution Anatomy Lifecycle Ecology Survival Strategies The Enemies of Butterflies Migration & Dispersal Habitats in Britain Rainforests World Butterfly Census Butterfly Books Butterfly Art Gallery Butterfly photography Butterflies of the British Isles Butterflies of the French Alps Butterflies of Amazonia Butterflies of the Andes Butterflies of Malaysia & Borneo Butterflies of West Africa Species index Subject index Glossary
Text and photographs
protected by Copyright © Adrian Hoskins
2007, and must not be published
in part or in whole elsewhere without prior written permission from the
author.
|
![]() | |
|
Butterflies of
the Amazon rainforest
Lycimnia White Flag
Melete lycimnia
CRAMER, 1777
Family - PIERIDAE
subfamily -
PIERINAE
Tribe - PIERINI
introduction
|
habitats |
lifecycle |
adult behaviour
Melete lycimnia peruviana, male, Rio
Madre de Dios, Peru
Introduction
The
Pieridae is divided into 3 subfamilies. The Dismorphiinae, with a very small
number of exceptions, is entirely neotropical in distribution. The Coliadinae (
Sulphurs and Yellows ) and Pierinae ( Whites and Orange tips ) however have
worldwide distribution.
There are 217 members of
the Pierinae in the neotropical region. These include familiar Holarctic (
Eurasian and North American ) genera such as
Pieris,
Pontia
and Anthocharis,
and others such as
Pereute,
Catasticta
and Melete
which are found only in Central and South America.
The
genus Melete
contains 6 species, characterised by having a black bar at the end of the
forewing discal cell, a black fw apex, and in most species a dark border to the
hind-wings. Apart from these markings the wings are usually a unicolorous yellow
or white.
Melete
lycimnia occurs in
several geographical forms - the subspecies
peruviana
has a pure white ground colour, narrow black borders, and a yellow spot at the
base of the underside wings. At the other extreme the nominate subspecies
lycimnia
has the underside hindwings lemon yellow, with very wide brown borders. In all
subspecies the females are more yellowish in colouration than the males.
This
species occurs from Texas to Bolivia.
Habitats
This is a lowland rainforest species, occurring at elevations between sea level
and about 800m.
Lifecycle
Unknown, although the
foodplant is reputed to be Loranthaceae.
Adult behaviour
Males are a regular sight along forest edge habitats on the banks of rivers, and at roadsides, where they gather to imbibe mineral-laden moisture from sand or mud. They commonly assemble in dense clusters of 50 or more butterflies, which pack themselves very tightly together when feeding, but erupt nervously into flight if disturbed.
Females are not in my experience seen in such open situations, staying instead in the forest interior. They do not visit flowers in the understorey, or along forest roads, so presumably feed at the nectar of arboreal flowers. Their flight is direct and fairly rapid, interrupted by long periods at rest on foliage in the sub canopy.
Text and photographs protected by Copyright © Adrian Hoskins 2007-2008, and must not be reproduced or published in part or in whole elsewhere in any form without written permission from Adrian Hoskins. Breach of copyright will be pursued by litigation. Website designed, produced and owned by Adrian Hoskins |