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Text and photographs protected by Copyright © Adrian Hoskins 2007, and must not be published in part or in whole elsewhere without prior written permission from the author.
Trip Reports
Butterfly - watching Holidays
 
Ecuador
February 2002
a private tour organised and led by Adrian Hoskins
 
trip report by Adrian Hoskins

After the long flight from England, our first day was spent relaxing in the high altitude capital Quito, where we visited a local park, and saw 5 butterfly species - a Hesperiine skipper, a Eurema, 2 undetermined species of Catacista, and the Neotropical Painted Lady Vanessa carye

The following morning we caught a domestic flight to Coca, and then enjoyed a relaxing 3 hour cruise down the Rio Napo by motorised longboat. We disembarked on a sandy beach and hiked for about a kilometre along a boardwalk which took us through secondary forest and palm swamp. Upon reaching a narrow stream we boarded dugout canoes and were rowed upstream, emerging after a few minutes onto a serene lagoon.

Sacha Lodge, constructed from timber and palm thatch, was set on the opposite side of the lagoon. The lodge had it's own large butterfly enclosure, behind which was primary forest, where Satyrids including Pierella astyoche and Haetera piera sat motionless until we approached, and then disappeared into the undergrowth. The narrow trails and dense forest made butterfly observation and photography difficult, so much of our time was spent in the more open secondary forest, or on the sandbanks of the Napo river.

Lantana bushes in a glade by the bungalows attracted several butterflies including Dryas iulia, Junonia evarete, Arawacus aetolus and other common species. Far more productive however was the boardwalk route through secondary forest to a nearby village. Along the track were several transparent Ithomiine species, 4 species of Mesosemia Metalmarks, and many Nymphalids including the amazing dead-leaf butterfly Coenophlebia archidona, and the gaudily marked Nessaea hewitsonii. Representatives of several families, especially Nymphalidae, Pieridae, and Hesperiidae were also found in abundance puddling at urine-soaked sand along the shore. Callicore hystaspes was particularly common, and was joined by singletons of Marpesia berania, Philaethria dido, Lasaia agesilas and Eurytides dolicaon

Our next destination was Cuyabeno River Lodge, where unfortunately the weather was overcast and often rainy. Butterfly photography was confined to snatched moments between showers, but there was an excellent fauna including several stunning skippers -  Haemalacta sanguinalis, Jemadia gnetus and Paches loxus. Other exciting finds included the tailed Riodinids Rhetus periander and Ancyluris meliboeus, and the beautiful green striped day flying moth Urania leilus which was often seen puddling in groups of 3 or more.

I spent several minutes one day photographing a little transparent butterfly deep in the forest. At first glance I thought it was an Ithomiine, but close examination showed it to be a Pierid - the mimic Dismorphia theucharila. It was quite approachable and returned several times to the same perch. Unfortunately, whenever I tried to focus on the butterfly an extremely irritating mosquito landed on my ear and give me a painful bite !  Doubtless the beautifully marked "dead-leaf" lizard which sat nearby found it quite amusing...... 

After another night in Quito, we then drove to Tinalandia in the western Andes. The weather during our 4 night stay was mostly cloudy but there was sufficient sunshine to enable regular close views of several very beautiful Heliconiids including Heliconius erato cyrbia, H. cydno, H. sapho and H. sara. We also saw several fresh Monarchs Danaus plexippus, some interesting Dismorphia species, and the lovely pink-flushed transparent Satyrine Cithaerias pireta which proved as beautiful and elusive as ever. From Tinalandia we took day trips to Rio Palenque, which produced an immaculate Owl butterfly Caligo bellepheron and an Eryphanis polyxena; and to La Perla, where we saw Catonephele nyctimus and the attractive and very common Coolie Anartia amathea. 

Next we drove to Maquipucuna, a rustic lodge set in cloudforest at an altitude of 1700 metres in the western Andes. Our time at Maquipucuna was blessed by beautiful sunny weather, and many splendid butterflies were seen along the access road and by the streams, including Necyria duellona, Marpesia zerynthia, Marpesia marcella, Arawacus sito, Hypanartia godmannii, Jemadia gnetus, Heraclides thoas, Altinote ozomene, Cithaerias pireta, and an enormous and beautifully patterned skipper Phocides thermus.

The forest trails were easy to walk and produced many interesting Ithomiines, plus an interesting selection of cloudforest Satyrines which included several Euptychia species, a Corades and an Oxeoschistus. An amusing finale came when an immaculate Owl butterfly Caligo illioneus flew out from the undergrowth and landed on my nose ( which does not resemble it's usual resting place - a tree trunk ! ).

The final site we visited was Pululuhua Crater, a misty but fairly dry forest-clad inner caldera, with a dirt road winding to the bottom. The road was an excellent site for strange and unfamiliar high altitude Satyrids including Pedaliodes, Lymanopoda and the splendid Junea doraete, all of which were attracted to the corpse of a snake which had been run over by a vehicle. 

Species recorded in Ecuador in February 2002.
All species listed below were identified by Adrian Hoskins from photographs, using the d'Abrera volumes, Lewis, Smart, DeVries, Canals, Neild etc. In cases where doubts remained, images were e-mailed to taxonomists specialising in the relevant families, including Andrew Neild, Jason Hall, Keith Willmott, Andy Warren and Curtis Callaghan. Nomenclature follows Lamas, 2003.
 

Tinalandia

Hesperiidae

Hesperiinae

Anatrytone

barbara

Sacha Lodge

Hesperiidae

Hesperiinae

Anthoptus

epictetus

Maquipucuna

Hesperiidae

Hesperiinae

Anthoptus

epictetus

Maquipucuna

Hesperiidae

Hesperiinae

Apaustus

gracilis

Maquipucuna

Hesperiidae

Hesperiinae

Callimormus

alsimo

Sacha Lodge

Hesperiidae

Hesperiinae

Callimormus

alsimo

Sacha Lodge

Hesperiidae

Hesperiinae

Calpodes

ethlius

Rio Palenque

Hesperiidae

Hesperiinae

Conga

chydaea

Rio Palenque

Hesperiidae

Hesperiinae

Cynea

cynea

Rio Palenque

Hesperiidae

Hesperiinae

Cynea

irma

Tinalandia

Hesperiidae

Hesperiinae

Decinea

percosius

Maquipucuna

Hesperiidae

Hesperiinae

Eutychide

subcordata

Maquipucuna

Hesperiidae

Hesperiinae

Hylephila

phyleus

Maquipucuna

Hesperiidae

Hesperiinae

Lento

lento

Maquipucuna

Hesperiidae

Hesperiinae

Morys

valerius

Maquipucuna

Hesperiidae

Hesperiinae

Nyctelius

nyctelius

Sacha Lodge

Hesperiidae

Hesperiinae

Panoquina

evadnes

Sacha Lodge

Hesperiidae

Hesperiinae

Parphorus

decora

Tinalandia

Hesperiidae

Hesperiinae

Parphorus

storax

Maquipucuna

Hesperiidae

Hesperiinae

Parphorus

storax

Maquipucuna

Hesperiidae

Hesperiinae

Pompeius

pompeius

Tinalandia

Hesperiidae

Hesperiinae

Psoralis

exclamationis

Tinalandia

Hesperiidae

Hesperiinae

Remella

remus

Tinalandia

Hesperiidae

Hesperiinae

Thracides

nanea

Cayambe-Coca

Hesperiidae

Hesperiinae

Vettius

coryna

Maquipucuna

Hesperiidae

Hesperiinae

Vettius

coryna

Maquipucuna

Hesperiidae

Hesperiinae

Vettius

diversa

Maquipucuna

Hesperiidae

Pyrginae

Achlyodes

busirus

Maquipucuna

Hesperiidae

Pyrginae

Achlyodes

pallida

Sacha Lodge

Hesperiidae

Pyrginae

Aethilla

later

Sacha Lodge

Hesperiidae

Pyrginae

Aguna

asander

Maquipucuna

Hesperiidae

Pyrginae

Aguna

asander

Maquipucuna

Hesperiidae

Pyrginae

Astraptes

fulgerator

Cuyabeno

Hesperiidae

Pyrginae

Astraptes

janeira

Tinalandia

Hesperiidae

Pyrginae

Autochton

bipunctatus

Maquipucuna

Hesperiidae

Pyrginae

Autochton

itylus

Sacha Lodge

Hesperiidae

Pyrginae

Autochton

neis

Tinalandia

Hesperiidae

Pyrginae

Autochton

neis

Tinalandia

Hesperiidae

Pyrginae

Autochton

zarex

Maquipucuna

Hesperiidae

Pyrginae

Autochton

zarex

Cayambe-Coca

Hesperiidae

Pyrginae

Autochton

zarex

Tinalandia

Hesperiidae

Pyrginae

Bolla

giselus

Tinalandia

Hesperiidae

Pyrginae

Burca

braco

Cuyabeno

Hesperiidae

Pyrginae

Camptopleura

impressus

Tinalandia

Hesperiidae

Pyrginae

Chioides

catillus

Maquipucuna

Hesperiidae

Pyrginae

Chioides

catillus

Maquipucuna

Hesperiidae

Pyrginae

Chiomara

mithrax

Cayambe-Coca

Hesperiidae

Pyrginae

Chiomara

mithrax

Cuyabeno

Hesperiidae

Pyrginae

Doberes

anticus

Cuyabeno

Hesperiidae

Pyrginae

Ebrietas

anacreon

Maquipucuna

Hesperiidae

Pyrginae

Ebrietas

osyris

Tinalandia

Hesperiidae

Pyrginae

Gorgythion

begga

Cuyabeno

Hesperiidae

Pyrginae

Gorgythion

begga

Cuyabeno

Hesperiidae

Pyrginae

Haemactis

sanguinalis

Tinalandia

Hesperiidae

Pyrginae

Heliopetes

alana

Maquipucuna

Hesperiidae

Pyrginae

Heliopetes

petrus

Maquipucuna

Hesperiidae

Pyrginae

Heliopetes

petrus

Tinalandia

Hesperiidae

Pyrginae

Heliopetes

petrus

Maquipucuna

Hesperiidae

Pyrginae

Ouleus

fridericus

Tinalandia

Hesperiidae

Pyrginae

Ouleus

narycus

Cuyabeno

Hesperiidae

Pyrginae

Paches

loxus

Sacha Lodge

Hesperiidae

Pyrginae

Phocides

pigmalion

Maquipucuna

Hesperiidae

Pyrginae

Phocides

thermus

Rio Palenque

Hesperiidae

Pyrginae

Pyrgus

oileus

Tinalandia

Hesperiidae

Pyrginae

Pyrgus

oileus

Cayambe-Coca

Hesperiidae

Pyrginae

Pyrgus

oileus

Maquipucuna

Hesperiidae

Pyrginae

Pyrgus

oileus

Sacha Lodge

Hesperiidae

Pyrginae

Pythonides

proxenus

Tinalandia

Hesperiidae

Pyrginae

Quadrus

cerialis

Tinalandia

Hesperiidae

Pyrginae

Quadrus

contubernalis

Tinalandia

Hesperiidae

Pyrginae

Sostrata

bifasciata

Maquipucuna

Hesperiidae

Pyrginae

Spathilepia

clonius

Cuyabeno

Hesperiidae

Pyrginae

Telemiades

avitus

Maquipucuna

Hesperiidae

Pyrginae

Theagenes

albiplaga

Cayambe-Coca

Hesperiidae

Pyrginae

Theagenes

albiplaga

Cayambe-Coca

Hesperiidae

Pyrginae

Typhedanus

galbula

Cayambe-Coca

Hesperiidae

Pyrginae

Urbanus

dorantes

Cuyabeno

Hesperiidae

Pyrginae

Urbanus

dorantes

Maquipucuna

Hesperiidae

Pyrginae

Urbanus

dorantes

Tinalandia

Hesperiidae

Pyrginae

Urbanus

dorantes

Maquipucuna

Hesperiidae

Pyrginae

Urbanus

procne

Tinalandia

Hesperiidae

Pyrginae

Urbanus

procne

Sacha Lodge

Hesperiidae

Pyrginae

Urbanus

proteus

Tinalandia

Hesperiidae

Pyrginae

Urbanus

proteus

Maquipucuna

Hesperiidae

Pyrginae

Urbanus

proteus

Tinalandia

Hesperiidae

Pyrginae

Urbanus

simplicius

Cuyabeno

Hesperiidae

Pyrginae

Urbanus