SPECIES INDEX

 

 

www.learnaboutbutterflies.com

The most complete and authoritative guide to butterflies and moths

Photographs, text, diagrams & design © Adrian Hoskins F.R.E.S.

Over 2000 of the world's 18000 butterfly species illustrated and described.

In-depth coverage of anatomy, lifecycle, ecology, migration, survival strategies etc.

7500 photographs of living butterflies in their natural habitats.

All images on this website are for sale - please enquire.

Heliophorus epicles Chilapata, West Bengal, India © Adrian Hoskins

 

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Brazil

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A typical 5 square mile area of rainforest supports:

1500 flowering plants, 750 species of tree, 450 species of bird, 500 species of butterfly.

Every second a slice of rainforest the size of a football field is destroyed.

Every day 86400 football fields of rainforest are destroyed.

31 million football fields of rainforest are destroyed every year.

Over 10,000 square miles of Amazon rainforest is burnt down annually to make way for cattle pastures, oil palm plantations and soya plantations. Often the fires rage uncontrolled for months and spread into further areas of forest. Deforested areas are much hotter and drier than the rainforests so the average temperature of the whole region rises and humidity falls dramatically. This causes shrinkage of the remaining forest, alters the vegetation structure and annihilates wildlife over a vasty area. Read more here... Read more here...

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Acknowledgements

The data presented on this website is based on over 50 years of extensive personal observation by Adrian Hoskins F.R.E.S. It is supplemented by data collated from numerous books, academic papers, and personal communications with eminent biologists including Andrew Neild, Arjan Basu Roy, Bernard d'Abrera, Bernard Hermíer, Bernaud Dominique, Blanca Huertas, Bob Robbins, Curtis Callaghan, Delano Lewis, Jason Hall, Jean-Marc Gayman, Jeremy Thomas, Jorge Bizzaro, Gerardo Lamas, Hugh Rowell, Keith Willmott, Kevin Tuck, Martin Honey, Martin Warren, Maurizio Bollino, Michael Parsons, Pat Haynes, Phil DeVries, Ronald Brabant, Stéphane Attal, Szabolcs Safian, Tomasz Pyrcz, Torben Larsen, and Zsolt Balint to whom I express my sincere gratitude.

I would also like to thank Bernard & Lucilla d'Abrera for their very generous donation of 11 vols of Butterflies of the World, an indispensable series of books illustrating specimens of most of the currently known species of butterfly. My thanks go also to Colin Baker for his generous donation of software and to Tony Hoare who kindly donated Willmott's book The Genus Adelpha.

Citations: Hoskins.A, Learn About Butterflies: the complete guide to the world of butterflies & moths, www.learnaboutbutterflies.com [page/section name], last accessed [date].

 

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Taxonomy & Evolution

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Habitats - UK / Palaearctic

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Butterflies of the World :

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Moths of the World :

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Saturniidae - Silkmoths

Caterpillars of the World

Insects of Amazonia

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